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Cancer

Ovarian Cancer Clinical Trials in the UK

Find clinical trials for ovarian cancer in the United Kingdom. Explore treatment pathways including surgery, chemotherapy, PARP inhibitors, and maintenance therapy.

Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer affects ~7,500 women per year in the UK. It is often diagnosed at a late stage because early symptoms (bloating, abdominal pain, feeling full quickly) are vague. The most common type is high-grade serous carcinoma (~70%). Survival has improved with the introduction of PARP inhibitors and anti-angiogenic therapy, particularly for BRCA-mutated tumours.

BRCA and Genetic Testing

All ovarian cancer patients should be offered genetic testing for BRCA1, BRCA2, and other homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene mutations. ~15-20% of ovarian cancers have BRCA mutations, and ~25% have HRR deficiencies. BRCA-mutated tumours respond particularly well to PARP inhibitors (olaparib, niraparib, rucaparib). Testing also identifies families who may benefit from cancer screening programmes.

Treatment Pathway

Standard treatment is surgery (debulking) followed by platinum-based chemotherapy (carboplatin + paclitaxel). Maintenance therapy is now standard: bevacizumab (anti-VEGF) for most patients, PARP inhibitors (olaparib or niraparib) especially for BRCA-mutated or HRD-positive tumours. For recurrent disease: if platinum-sensitive (>6 months since last chemo), rechallenge with platinum + PARP inhibitor. If platinum-resistant, options include weekly paclitaxel, liposomal doxorubicin, or clinical trials.

Clinical Trial Opportunities

Active UK ovarian cancer trials include: antibody-drug conjugates (mirvetuximab soravtansine for FRα-positive), bispecific antibodies, new PARP inhibitor combinations, immunotherapy combinations, and cancer vaccines. The NHS ovarian cancer audit is improving care standards nationwide.

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